Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE) is central to our school’s ethos, underpinning learning in the classroom, school and in the wider community. PSHE aims to help our children to understand how they are developing personally and socially, and tackles many of the moral, social and cultural issues that are part of growing up.
You can find a copy of this policy on our policies page or request a copy from the school office.
We provide our children with many opportunities to learn about rights and responsibilities and appreciate what it means to be a member of a diverse society so they can flourish and aspire to make a positive contribution to our ever-changing world. We endeavour to provide our children with enriching learning opportunities across and beyond the curriculum, in specific PSHE lessons, circle time, special school projects and other activities that enrich pupils’ experiences.
Our children are encouraged to believe in themselves and develop their sense of self-worth by playing a positive role in using their unique gifts to make a difference to school life and the wider community. As part of a whole-school approach, PSHE education develops the qualities and attributes pupils need to achieve and thrive as happy, healthy, independent and responsible members of society.
We use a whole school PSHE scheme called Jigsaw, which aims to help children know and value who they really are and how they relate to other people in our diverse society.
There are six Puzzles (half-term units of work):
- Being Me in my World
- Celebrating Differences
- Dreams and Goals
- Healthy Me
- Relationships
- Changing Me
The carefully designed programme ensures the whole school studies the same learning themes at the same time - each year group at its own age appropriate level. The Puzzles are sequential and developmental throughout each academic year. We strive to ensure that our pupils are ready for the transition from year group to year group but essentially from primary to secondary school and beyond education. Our framework for PSHE embeds the three strands — health and wellbeing, relationships and living in the wider world, as well as the statutory aspects of the Relationships and Sex Education, and Health Education guidance.
Trauma Informed
We are also a Trauma Informed School so use an emphatic response with a creative approach to support the unique needs of people within our school family. Our whole staff team have received TISUK training to be an Emotionally Available Adult at any time of the school day. We believe that positive mental health and promoting healthy well-being of pupils and staff at St Matthias is essential as we grow and develop. Staff encourage opportunities for children to make connections, build resilience, negotiate, make positive decisions and enjoy building friendships to promote healthy well-being. We support the children as they learn to think about their emotions, choices and friendships so that they are able to develop into confident, skilful young people who enjoy learning and respect each other.
Termly Overview
Year 1
Autumn
Being in my World
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Celebrating Difference
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- eeling special and safe
- Being part of a class
- Rights and responsibilities
- Rewards and feeling proud
- Consequences
- Owning the Learning Charter
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- Similarities and differences
- Understanding bullying and knowing how to deal with it
- Making new friends
- Celebrating the differences in everyone
|
Dreams and Goals
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Healthy Me
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- Setting Goals
- Identifying successes and achievements
- Learning styles
- Working well and celebrating achievement with a partner
- Tackling new challenges
- Identifying and overcoming obstacles
- Feelings of success
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- Keeping myself healthy
- Healthier lifestyle choices
- Keeping clean
- Being safe
- Medicine safety/safety with household items
- Road safety
- Linking health and happiness
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Summer
Relationships
|
Changing Me |
- Belonging to a family
- Making friends/being a good friend
- Physical contact preferences
- People who help us
- Qualities as a friend and person
- Self-acknowledgement
- Being a good friend to myself
- Celebrating special relationships
|
- Life cycles – animal and human
- Changes in me
- Changes since being a baby
- Difference between female and male bodies (correct terminology)
- Linking growing and learning
- Coping with change
- Transition
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Year 2
Autumn
Being in my World
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Celebrating Difference
|
- Hopes and fears for the year
- Rights and responsibilities
- Rewards and consequences
- Safe and fair learning environment
- Valuing contributions
- Choices
- Recognising feelings
|
- Assumptions and stereotypes about gender
- Understanding bullying
- Standing up for self and others
- Making new friends
- Gender diversity
- Celebrating difference and remaining friends
|
Spring
Dreams and Goals
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Healthy Me
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- Achieving realistic goals
- Perseverance
- Learning strengths
- Learning with others
- Group co-operation
- Contributing to and sharing success
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- Motivation
- Healthier choices
- Relaxation
- Healthy eating and nutrition
- Healthier snacks and sharing food
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Summer
Relationships
|
Changing Me |
- Different types of family
- Physical contact boundaries
- Friendship and conflict
- Secrets
- Trust and appreciation
- Expressing appreciation for special relationships
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- Life cycles in nature
- Growing from young to old
- Increasing independence
- Differences in female and male bodies (correct terminology)
- Assertiveness
- Preparing for transition
|
Year 3
Autumn
Being in my World
|
Celebrating Difference
|
- Setting personal goals
- Self-identity and worth
- Positivity in challenges
- Rules, rights and responsibilities
- Rewards and consequences
- Responsible choices
- Seeing things from others’ perspectives
|
- Families and their differences
- Family conflict and how to manage it (child-centered)
- Witnessing bullying and how to solve it
- Recognising how words can be hurtful
- Giving and receiving compliments
|
Spring
Dreams and Goals
|
Healthy Me
|
- Difficult challenges and achieving success
- Dreams and ambitions
- New challenges
- Motivation and enthusiasm
- Recognising and trying to overcome obstacles
- Evaluating learning processes
- Managing feelings
- Simple budgeting
|
- Exercise
- Fitness challenges
- Food labelling and healthy swaps
- Attitudes towards drugs
- Keeping safe and why it’s important online and off line scenarios
- Respect for myself and others
- Healthy and safe choices
|
Summer
Relationships
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Changing Me |
- Family roles and responsibilities
- Friendship and negotiation
- Keeping safe online and who to go to for help
- Being a global citizen
- Being aware of how my choices affect others
- Awareness of how other children have different lives
- Expressing appreciation for family and friends
|
- How babies grow
- Understanding a baby’s needs
- Outside body changes
- Family stereotypes
- Challenging my ideas
- Preparing for transition
|
Year 4
Autumn
Being in my World
|
Celebrating Difference
|
- Being part of a class team
- Being a school citizen
- Rights, responsibilities and democracy (school council)
- Rewards and consequences
- Group decision-making
- Having a voice
- What motivates behaviour
|
- Challenging assumptions
- Judging by appearance
- Accepting self and others
- Understanding influences
- Understanding bullying
- Problem-solving
- Identifying how special and unique everyone is
- First impressions
|
Spring
Dreams and Goals
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Healthy Me
|
- Hopes and dreams
- Overcoming disappointment
- Creating new, realistic dreams
- Achieving goals
- Working in a group
- Celebrating contributions
- Resilience
- Positive attitudes
|
- Healthier friendships
- Group dynamics
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Assertiveness
- Peer pressure
- Celebrating inner strength
|
Summer
Relationships
|
Changing Me |
- Jealousy
- Love and loss
- Memories of loved ones
- Getting on and Falling Out
- Girlfriends and Boyfriends
- Showing appreciation to people and animals
|
- How babies grow
- Understanding a baby’s needs
- Outside body changes
- Girls and puberty
- Family stereotypes
- Challenging my ideas
- Preparing for transition
|
Year 5
Autumn
Being in my World
|
Celebrating Difference
|
- Planning the forthcoming year
- Being a citizen
- Rights and responsibilities
- Rewards and consequences
- How behaviour affects groups
- Democracy, having a voice, participating
|
- Cultural differences and how they cause conflict
- Racism
- Rumours and name-calling
- Types of bullying Material wealth and happiness
- Enjoying and respecting other cultures
|
Spring
Dreams and Goals
|
Healthy Me
|
- Future dreams
- The importance of money
- Jobs and careers
- Dream job and how to get there
- Goals in different cultures
- Supporting others (charity)
|
- Smoking, including vaping
- Alcohol
- Alcohol and anti-social behaviour
- Emergency aid
- Body image
- Relationships with food
- Healthy choices
- Motivation and behaviour
|
Summer
Relationships
|
Changing Me |
- Self-recognition and self-worth
- Building self-esteem
- Safer online communities
- Rights and responsibilities online
- Online gaming and gambling
- Reducing screen time
- Dangers of online grooming
- SMARRT internet safety rules
|
- Self- and body image
- Influence of online and media on body image
- Puberty for girls
- Puberty for boys
- Conception (including IVF)
- Growing responsibility
- Coping with change
- Preparing for transition
|
Year 6
Autumn
Being in my World
|
Celebrating Difference
|
- Identifying goals for the year
- Global citizenship
- Children’s universal rights
- Feeling welcome and valued
- Choices, consequences and rewards
- Group dynamics
- Democracy, having a voice
- Anti-social behaviour
- Role-modelling
|
- Perceptions of normality
- Understanding disability
- Power struggles
- Understanding bullying
- Inclusion/exclusion
- Difference as conflict, difference as celebration
- Empathy
|
Spring
Dreams and Goals
|
Healthy Me
|
- Personal learning goals, in and out of school
- Success criteria
- Emotions in success
- Making a difference in the world
- Motivation
- Recognising achievements
- Compliments
|
- Taking personal responsibility
- How substances affect the body
- Exploitation, including ‘county lines’ and gang culture
- Emotional and mental health
- Managing stress
|
Summer
Relationships
|
Changing Me |
- Mental health
- Identifying mental health worries and sources of support
- Love and loss
- Managing feelings
- Power and control
- Assertiveness
- Technology safety
- Take responsibility with technology use
|
- Self-image
- Body image
- Puberty and feelings
- Conception to birth
- Reflections about change
- Physical attraction
- Respect and consent
- Boyfriends/girlfriends
- Sexting
- Transition
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